HIV-Infections in Male Youths: Risks Associated with Alcohol Misuse

E. Machimana, Phillip Nhlanhla, Petronella Nondumiso Nompilo Machimana, Martin C. Ekeh
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to explore the influence of alcohol misuse in HIV-infection at the Health and Welfare Organisation in South Africa. There is an association between alcohol misuse and HIV transmission. Male youths may lack understanding of the effects of alcohol on their sexual behavior when under the influence of alcohol. This makes male youths vulnerable to HIV infection. Qualitative methodology was used for an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. The findings indicate that many male youths are aware of HIV-preventative methods, but their behavior is not always in line with what they know. Therefore, we recommend that male youths should be taught about the risk of HIV infection associated with alcohol misuse in various places such as schools and taverns. HIV/AIDS education should emphasize practical intervention strategies. Condom use should not be neglected in favor of newer preventative strategies such as male circumcision and pre-exposure prophylaxis.
男性青年中的艾滋病毒感染:与酒精滥用有关的风险
这项研究的目的是在南非的卫生和福利组织探讨酒精滥用对艾滋病毒感染的影响。酒精滥用与艾滋病毒传播之间存在关联。在酒精的影响下,男性青年可能对酒精对其性行为的影响缺乏了解。这使得男性青年容易感染艾滋病毒。为了深入了解所调查的现象,采用了定性方法。研究结果表明,许多男性青年都知道预防艾滋病毒的方法,但他们的行为并不总是与他们所知道的一致。因此,我们建议在学校和酒馆等不同场所向男性青年传授与酒精滥用有关的艾滋病毒感染风险。艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育应强调实际干预策略。避孕套的使用不应被忽视,而应采用新的预防策略,如男性包皮环切术和暴露前预防。
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