The Scientific and Technical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Results of Research and Development Works

Abstract

The article deals with the basic approaches to the evaluation of research works, which make it possible to determine the level of expediency of their implementation, rationally distribute the amounts of funding, scientific potential that contributes to the development of scientific and technological progress. Estimating the economic efficiency of R&D projects in the early stages of project implementation is predictive. The qualitative aspect of scientific research is characterized by the result, the content of which is checked by novelty. Therefore, the evaluation of the scientific and technical performance of the research and development work at the initial stage can be carried out only on the basis of the experience and knowledge of scientists acting as experts. In this case, the weighted point estimation and pairwise comparisons method is used. The paper proposes the basic provisions for evaluating the scientific and technical efficiency of the results of research and development work at the initial stage, namely, the basic parameters for the evaluation of scientific efficiency; scientific and applied efficiency and technical efficiency. The paper also formulates parameters for individual R&D, which may have their own characteristics, namely, due to the nature of the study, experts can identify other performance indicators, such as environmental, social, financial, management, etc. According to the results of the proposed method, the evaluation of the development of the use of de-cement solutions for the isolation of inflow of reservoir water to the downhole of gas and gas-condensate wells of the PreCarpathian region was made and the corresponding conclusions were drawn. The proposed R&D methodology will enable the implementation of efficient, high-efficiency developments that will bring profit to the enterprise in the future and ensure its competitiveness.. Keywords— scientific research, R&D works, evaluation method, efficiency, integral indicator, options. I. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM In conditions of innovative development of the economy, questions of assessing the feasibility of the introduction and financing of research and development work are becoming more and more often posed. This is a creative activity, in particular, inventions, useful models, industrial designs, know-how, selection achievements, scientific and technical information and other objective results of human intellectual work, aimed at knowledge of the environment and the use of accumulated knowledge for its needs. To ensure its own competitiveness, each company is interested in conducting and implementing effective R & D. The state is also interested in this, as the development of modern technologies and advanced developments also ensures the development of the national economy. Assessment of R & D provides an opportunity to determine the level of feasibility of their implementation, rational allocation of funding, scientific potential and contributes to the development of scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article. Propose a methodological approach to assess the scientific and technical efficiency of research and development works. II. ANALYSIS OF RECENT RESEARCHES AND PUBLICATIONS Methodological approaches to the evaluation of these types of work were formed in the early 90's. A number of 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 99