ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN TERKAIT COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUDIREJO MEDAN

Muhammad Adji Wibisono, Achmad Rifai, A. Fitriani
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Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus, namely Sars-CoV-2. The worsening of the corona virus outbreak requires the government to take a stance so that each individual applies health protocols. Based on data from the UPT Puskesmas Simpang Limun in Medan City, the accumulated number of covid patients from March to July 2020 recorded 21 positive people for Covid-19, 2 people died and 19 people recovered. This study aims to analyze people's behavior in applying health protocols related to Covid-19 in Sudirejo Village, Medan City. This qualitative research was conducted from August to September 2020. Data was collected by conducting interviews and documentation of 8 informants. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that public knowledge in implementing health protocols was still low, people's attitudes were also negative, because they thought that Covid-19 was an issue, besides that there were still many people who had not implemented health protocols. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of health protocols is closely related to people's knowledge, attitudes and actions. Therefore it is advisable for the Covid-19 task force to post Covid-19 prevention education posters in each region with a design that attracts attention so that people who do not use social media can read from the poster so that the public can add insight into health protocols related to covid-19.
在SUDIREJO MEDAN采用COVID-19预防方案的社区行为分析
COVID-19是一种由新型冠状病毒Sars-CoV-2引起的疾病。随着新冠疫情的恶化,需要政府采取立场,让每个人都遵守健康协议。根据棉兰市UPT Puskesmas Simpang Limun的数据,2020年3月至7月累计covid -19患者人数为21例covid -19阳性,2人死亡,19人康复。本研究旨在分析棉兰市Sudirejo村人们对Covid-19相关卫生方案的应用行为。本定性研究于2020年8月至9月进行。通过对8名举报人进行访谈和记录来收集数据。Miles和Huberman使用交互式分析对数据进行分析。结果显示,公众对实施卫生方案的认知度仍然很低,人们的态度也很消极,因为他们认为新冠肺炎是一个问题,而且还有很多人没有执行卫生方案。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,卫生方案的应用与人们的知识、态度和行动密切相关。因此,新冠肺炎特别工作组最好在每个地区张贴设计引人注目的新冠肺炎预防教育海报,让不使用社交媒体的人也能从海报上阅读,让公众了解新冠肺炎相关的健康方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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