Transformation of approaches of investment policy in the field of implementation of infrastructure projects in South Africa

A. Makarova
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Abstract

Purpose: to study the current state and approaches of South Africa to the transformation of investment policy in the field of infrastructure projects in order to identify the results achieved and the prospects for ongoing reforms.Methods: general scientific methods were used in the study, in particular the analysis of statistics, the methods of deduction, analysis and synthesis. The sample of scientific studies and analytical materials on which the study is based draws on the work of scientists and experts on the topic in the region under study.Results: the assessment of the current state of the infrastructure sector of South Africa was carried out. The reasons for the need for reforms in the field of investment policy in order to stimulate the development of infrastructure in general and the implementation of infrastructure projects in particular were clarified, key directions for its transformation were identified. The tools being introduced were described and visually presented. An assessment of the results achieved to date was given.Conclusions and Relevance: the process of transformation of the investment policy of South Africa in the field of implementation of infrastructure projects is not yet complete. The achievement of all the goals set is hampered by both external factors, such as the consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 virus and others, and internal crises. Nevertheless, the attempts made by the state to increase the effectiveness of investment policy to improve the situation with infrastructure in the country have positive results. If the ongoing efforts are implemented to overcome the funding gap and solve problems associated with the low level of success of infrastructure projects, South Africa will not only be able to significantly improve the current situation in the infrastructure sector, but also significantly improve economic performance, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on increasing the country's competitiveness.
南非基础设施项目实施领域投资政策方式的转变
目的:研究南非在基础设施项目领域投资政策转型的现状和方法,以确定取得的成果和正在进行的改革的前景。方法:采用一般的科学方法,特别是统计学分析、演绎法、分析法和综合法。本研究报告所依据的科学研究样本和分析材料借鉴了研究区域内科学家和专家对该主题的研究成果。结果:对南非基础设施部门的现状进行了评估。澄清了投资政策领域需要改革的原因,以刺激一般基础设施的发展,特别是基础设施项目的实施,并确定了其转型的关键方向。对所介绍的工具进行了描述和可视化展示。对迄今取得的成果作了评价。结论和相关性:南非在基础设施项目实施领域的投资政策转型过程尚未完成。所有既定目标的实现都受到外部因素(如COVID-19病毒和其他病毒传播的后果)和内部危机的阻碍。尽管如此,国家为提高投资政策的有效性以改善该国基础设施状况所做的努力取得了积极的成果。如果正在进行的努力能够克服资金缺口,解决与基础设施项目成功程度低相关的问题,南非不仅能够显著改善基础设施领域的现状,而且还能显著提高经济绩效,这无疑将对提高国家竞争力产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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