The Art of Language

G. Senf
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The paper proposes to view languages as a form of primordial oral human art form, with each member language, both present and past, representing variations on an art movement with changes throughout time. It is further proposed that many languages are identified with second or graphical art form for the graphical representation of the oral form. Both forms are the product of the human mind and use different mental abilities and time frames. The oral component is considered dominate and is acquired during a child’s language acquisition stage of human development which is also responsible for new languages. Graphical representation forms, however, were designed by adult scholars and others to expand and make permanent the aspects of oral language for transactions and other record keeping. Additionally, it is proposed that most aspects of the oral component (phones, lexicon and syntax) are arbitrary but controlled by a language coherence which functions almost automatically in the wider aspects using syntax, grammatical gender and one’s mental lexicon. It is axiomatic that meaning is conveyed not only by dictionary (lexical) descriptions, but also by suprasegmental aspects, and arrangements of syntactic elements. Coherence breaks down when human awareness or thought process is evoked in an ever increasing awareness and ambiguity in thought. But some aspects of syntax such as misplaced modifiers and phrases but can still be useful in some forms of poetry unthinkingly and drama. Wars have been ended, careers have been ruined and hearts have been broken because of what was said or written. Some people are granted particular, specific power by their society to do things with words. The formal cultural acts of marrying, naming, inaugurating and condemning to death are achieved through the use of language. (Mercer 2000:11)
语言的艺术
本文建议将语言视为原始口头人类艺术形式的一种形式,每一种成员语言,无论是现在还是过去,都代表着随着时间的变化而变化的艺术运动的变体。有人进一步提出,许多语言被认为是第二艺术形式或图形艺术形式,因为口头形式的图形表示。这两种形式都是人类思维的产物,使用不同的心理能力和时间框架。口头部分被认为是占主导地位的,是在人类发展的儿童语言习得阶段获得的,这也负责新语言的学习。然而,图形表示形式是由成年学者和其他人设计的,目的是扩大并使口头语言在交易和其他记录保存方面永久存在。此外,口语成分的大部分方面(电话、词汇和句法)是任意的,但受到语言连贯性的控制,这种连贯性在使用句法、语法性别和心理词汇的更广泛方面几乎自动起作用。不言而喻,意义不仅通过词典(词汇)描述来传达,而且还通过超分段方面和句法元素的排列来传达。当人类的意识或思维过程在不断增加的意识和模糊的思想中被唤起时,连贯性就会中断。但是语法的某些方面,比如放错位置的修饰语和短语,在某些形式的诗歌和戏剧中仍然有用。战争已经结束,事业已经毁了,心已经碎了,因为所说的或所写的。有些人被社会赋予了用语言做事的特殊权力。正式的文化行为,如结婚、命名、就职和判处死刑,都是通过使用语言来实现的。(Mercer 2000:11)
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