Cosmopolitanism in the Face of Gridlock in Global Governance

D. Held
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Abstract

The chapter examines the impact of gridlock on multilateral politics, and the pathways beyond gridlock that states could promote in order to advance a more cosmopolitan form of global governance. The chapter traces the extent to which global politics has been shaped by a cosmopolitan agenda since the end of the Second World War. It then argues that we are at a political crossroads, with one road pointing to the rise of nationalism and authoritarianism while the other to a more cosmopolitan future. The chapter explores pathways of change that yield avenues of possible progress through and beyond gridlock, including avenues for states and people to pursue greater cosmopolitan responsibilities. The concluding section assesses the balance of risks to cosmopolitanism. While precedents and practices of cosmopolitan politics have been put in place, they remain deeply contested.
面对全球治理僵局的世界主义
本章探讨了僵局对多边政治的影响,以及各国可以推动的超越僵局的途径,以推进一种更加国际化的全球治理形式。本章追溯了自第二次世界大战结束以来,世界主义议程在多大程度上塑造了全球政治。文章接着指出,我们正处在一个政治十字路口,一条路指向民族主义和威权主义的崛起,而另一条路指向一个更加国际化的未来。这一章探讨了变革的途径,这些途径产生了跨越和超越僵局的可能的进步途径,包括国家和人民追求更大的国际责任的途径。结语部分评估了世界主义的风险平衡。虽然国际政治的先例和实践已经到位,但它们仍然存在严重的争议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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