Comparison of the indicative of muscle dysmorphia among recreational and competitive Crossfit athletes

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e84948

D. V. D. Oliveira, G. Freire, M. F. Souza, Sherdson Emanoel da Silva Xavier, J. F. V. D. Moraes, J. R. A. Nascimento Junior

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Abstract

Abstract This cross-sectional study compared the indicative of Muscle dysmorphia in CrossFit athletes. Participants were 276 male and female CrossFit athletes with an average age of 28.56 ± 8.08 years. A questionnaire was used with questions about age, practice time and frequency of Crossfit practice, as well as the questionnaire of the Adonis complex. Data analysis was conducted through Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney tests, and Spearman correlation (p<0.05). The adopted significance was p<0.05. The results showed that men obtained higher indicative of muscle dysmorphia in comparison to women as well as competitive athletes showed higher score than recreational athletes (p<0.05). It was found significant (p<0.05) and negative correlation of the indicative of muscle dysmorphia with training frequency (Rho=-0.51) among recreational athletes, and positive correlation (Rho=0.19) among competitors. It is concluded that being male and having a competitive profile are actors in the presence of Muscle dysmorphia in CrossFit athletes.

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娱乐性和竞技性混合健身运动员肌肉畸形指标的比较

摘要:本横断面研究比较了混合健身运动员肌肉畸形的指示性。研究对象为276名男女混合健身运动员，平均年龄28.56±8.08岁。采用年龄、训练时间、训练频率问卷和阿多尼斯情结问卷。数据分析采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验和Mann-Whitney检验，Spearman相关(p<0.05)。采用显著性p<0.05。结果表明，男性肌肉畸形指标高于女性，竞技运动员肌肉畸形指标高于休闲运动员(p<0.05)。休闲运动员肌肉畸形指标与训练频率呈显著负相关(Rho=-0.51)，竞技运动员肌肉畸形指标与训练频率呈显著正相关(Rho=0.19)。结果表明，男性和具有竞争能力是影响综合健身运动员肌肉畸形的因素。

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Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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