Photonic quantum technologies (Presentation Recording)

J. O'Brien
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Abstract

The impact of quantum technology will be profound and far-reaching: secure communication networks for consumers, corporations and government; precision sensors for biomedical technology and environmental monitoring; quantum simulators for the design of new materials, pharmaceuticals and clean energy devices; and ultra-powerful quantum computers for addressing otherwise impossibly large datasets for machine learning and artificial intelligence applications. However, engineering quantum systems and controlling them is an immense technological challenge: they are inherently fragile; and information extracted from a quantum system necessarily disturbs the system itself. Of the various approaches to quantum technologies, photons are particularly appealing for their low-noise properties and ease of manipulation at the single qubit level. We have developed an integrated waveguide approach to photonic quantum circuits for high performance, miniaturization and scalability. We will described our latest progress in generating, manipulating and interacting single photons in waveguide circuits on silicon chips.
光子量子技术(演示记录)
量子技术的影响将是深远的:为消费者、企业和政府提供安全的通信网络;用于生物医学技术和环境监测的精密传感器;用于新材料、药品和清洁能源设备设计的量子模拟器;以及超级强大的量子计算机,用于处理机器学习和人工智能应用中不可能实现的大数据集。然而,设计和控制量子系统是一项巨大的技术挑战:它们本质上是脆弱的;从量子系统中提取的信息必然会干扰系统本身。在量子技术的各种方法中,光子因其低噪声特性和易于在单量子位水平上操作而特别吸引人。我们开发了一种集成波导方法来实现高性能,小型化和可扩展性的光子量子电路。我们将描述我们在硅片波导电路中产生、操纵和相互作用单光子的最新进展。
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