KEJADIAN KATARAK PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN “PUTRA SAMUDRA” DI DESA LEBIH, GIANYAR, BALI TAHUN 2016

ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI:10.24843/ach.2017.v04.i01.p05

Ni Kadek Nening Andiyani, Partha Muliawan

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Abstract

Cataract is the most prevalent cause of blindness in the world. Based on occupation, cataract was higher among farmer, fisherman, and labor workers. This study aims to measure the prevalence of cataract among fishermen of the “Putra Samudra” fisherman group at Lebih village. This was a cross-sectional study with quantitative descriptive approach. Samples were 70 fishermen of the 187 members of “Putra Samudra” fishermen group. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. Instrument for the study was questionnaire and direct ophthalmoscope. The result showed that 18.6% of the fishermen have cataract. Cataract prevalence was significantly higher among the fishermen ?50 year old, lower education and those who did not wear specific protection aids. It is necessary to provide education on the importance of specific protection aids to prevent cataract. It is also necessary to develop occupational health program that include medical check-up prior working time, regular and specific, also health care for occupational health problems among fishermen. Keywords : Bali, cataract, fishermen, exposure to sun ray

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2016年巴厘岛詹亚尔村“海洋之子”渔民白内障事件

白内障是世界上最常见的致盲原因。从职业来看，农民、渔民和劳工的白内障发病率较高。本研究旨在测量Lebih村“Putra Samudra”渔民群体中白内障的患病率。这是一项采用定量描述方法的横断面研究。样本为“普特拉Samudra”渔民团体187名成员中的70名渔民。抽样方法为简单随机抽样。研究方法为问卷调查和直接检眼镜。结果显示，18.6%的渔民患白内障。50岁、文化程度较低和未佩戴特殊护具的渔民白内障患病率较高。有必要就预防白内障的特殊保护工具的重要性进行教育。还必须制定职业健康方案，其中包括在工作前进行定期和具体的医疗检查，以及对渔民的职业健康问题进行保健。关键词:巴厘岛，白内障，渔民，阳光照射

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ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH

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