Moral Development

P. Kitcher
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Abstract

One traditionally important part of education, broadly conceived, is to foster moral development. Drawing on the long history of moral life, and using examples of moral progress, the chapter elaborates an approach to moral decision-making. It argues that the method used must be collective. No individual, whether sage, priest, prophet, philosopher, or professional ethicist, has the final authoritative word. Rather, moral reform should emerge from the style of deliberation identified in Chapter 4. This perspective is used to suggest ways of helping the moral growth of children, adolescents, and adults. Chapters 3–5 thus combine in a synthetic picture of how two of the main goals of education—personal fulfillment and morally responsible citizenship—might be achieved together.
道德发展
从广义上讲,教育的一个传统重要部分是培养道德发展。本章借鉴道德生活的悠久历史,并以道德进步为例,阐述了道德决策的方法。它认为,所采用的方法必须是集体的。没有任何个人,无论是圣人、牧师、先知、哲学家还是职业伦理学家,拥有最终的权威。相反,道德改革应该从第四章中确定的审议方式中产生。这一观点被用来提出帮助儿童、青少年和成人道德成长的方法。因此,第3-5章综合阐述了教育的两个主要目标——个人成就和有道德责任感的公民——是如何共同实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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