Research and design of monitoring and early warning system for agricultural meteorological element in greenhouse

Xue Fengguo, Chong Wei, Han Liang, Qu Bingyang, Gao Feng
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Abstract

Select the ATmega128 microcontroller as the master chip, a low-cost, full functional, esay-using, early warning system for monitoring the greenhouse agricultural meteorological elements is developed, which is flexible and practicable for both monitoring and warning the environmental temperature and humidity and other elements in greenhouse. In the range of 0 °C– 50 °C, the resolutions of air temperature and ground temperature are both higher than 0.1 °C, the accuracy is better than 0.5 °C. In the range of 0 °C–50 °C, the air humidity resolution can up to1%, the accuracy is6%when the air humidity≤ 80%, while the accuracy is 9%owhenthe air humidity ≥ 80%. The system can collect the meteorological elements of greenhouse in a high density, at the same time, all measurements are under the automatic real-time monitoring, if the value exceeds the normal range set in advance, the system will alarm which will alert the manual intervention to guarantee the good growth of crops in the greenhouse.
温室农业气象要素监测预警系统的研究与设计
以ATmega128单片机为主控芯片,研制了一种低成本、功能齐全、易于使用的大棚农业气象要素监测预警系统,对大棚环境温湿度等要素的监测和预警具有灵活性和实用性。在0℃~ 50℃范围内,空气温度和地面温度的分辨率均高于0.1℃,精度优于0.5℃。在0℃~ 50℃范围内,空气湿度分辨率可达1%,空气湿度≤80%精度为6%,空气湿度≥80%精度为9%。该系统可以高密度采集温室的气象要素,同时,所有的测量都在自动实时监控下,如果测量值超过预先设定的正常范围,系统就会报警,提醒人工干预,保证温室内作物的良好生长。
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