The Visually Impaired and how they Cope with Loneliness

A. Rokach, Alison L. Rose, David Berman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Loneliness has been termed a social epidemic, especially when experienced by people with sight challenges. The present study compared how the sight challenged and the blind cope with loneliness, compared to the general population groups, amongst a total of 187 participants. The questionnaire which we used, included 34-items to which a yes/no response was requested, and assessed the various ways that people cope effectively with loneliness. The questionnaire included six subscales of coping strategies, namely, Reflection and acceptance, Self-development and understanding, Social support network, Distancing and denial, Religion faith, and increased activity. As expected, the two populations differed significantly in their subscale scores, with the visually challenged scoring higher than the general population, on Self-development and understanding and the Religion and faith subscales. Interpretation of these results and their implications are discussed in further detail. 
视障人士以及他们如何应对孤独
孤独感被称为一种社会流行病,尤其是当有视力障碍的人经历孤独感时。目前的研究比较了视力障碍和盲人如何应对孤独,与普通人群相比,共有187名参与者。我们使用的问卷包括34个问题,要求回答是或否,并评估了人们有效应对孤独的各种方式。问卷包括反思与接纳、自我发展与理解、社会支持网络、疏离与否认、宗教信仰、活动增加六个应对策略分量表。正如预期的那样,两个人群在子量表得分上存在显著差异,在自我发展和理解以及宗教和信仰的子量表上,视力障碍的得分高于一般人群。对这些结果的解释及其含义进行了进一步的详细讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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