Digital Transformation of Indian Agriculture

T. Sundari
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Abstract

Agriculture remains the largest sector of Indian economy which provides employment to 60% of the population. The social conversion and the economic growth depends on the performance of the agricultural sector. Indian agriculture faced arduous trials to grow more food in the past. Even today, many of the problematic challenges are faced by agriculture in India. The challenges antagonizing Indian agriculture include waning productivity, fading and chastening natural resources, declining land fertility and ground waters, frequent pest attach, growing demand for quality food, rotten farm incomes, bitty land holdings and matchless changes in climate. Apart, the economic challenges include declining farmer income, farm productivity, post-harvest loss, huge debts. To trounce these problems, digitization in agriculture has been focused. The convergence of agriculture and ICT is a new growth area to help in efficiency in production, distribution and consumption. This paper focuses on understanding the concept of digital farming and problems on the issues of agriculture.
印度农业的数字化转型
农业仍然是印度经济的最大部门,为60%的人口提供就业机会。社会转型和经济增长取决于农业部门的表现。过去,印度农业面临着种植更多粮食的艰巨考验。即使在今天,印度农业也面临着许多有问题的挑战。印度农业面临的挑战包括生产力下降、自然资源枯竭、土地肥力和地下水下降、虫害频繁发生、对优质食品的需求不断增长、农业收入下降、土地占有量小以及气候的巨大变化。除此之外,经济挑战还包括农民收入下降、农业生产力下降、收获后损失和巨额债务。为了解决这些问题,农业数字化已经成为重点。农业和信息通信技术的融合是一个新的增长领域,有助于提高生产、分配和消费的效率。本文的重点是理解数字农业的概念和农业问题上的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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