Why Should Health and Wellbeing Matter to Doctors?

D. Beaumont
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Abstract

Health and wellbeing as central to medical practice. In 2015/2016, author was president of the Australasian Faculty of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and the revamp of the RACP’s annual Congress, featuring Sir Harry Burns, who gave the closing plenary address, exploring the social determinants of health. The role of chronic stress in disease (from Aaron Antonovsky’s 1979 book, Health, Stress, and Coping). The role of adverse childhood experiences and their effect on the amygdala. The hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and the hormonal cascade. The brain’s response to stress: allostasis. The concept of allostatic load and its role in chronic inflammation, from the work of Professor Sheldon Cohen and others. The role of inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Sir Harry Burns’ concept of locus of control, and the impact of adverse childhood events on glucocorticosteroid receptors. Sir Michael Marmot and the Whitehall I and II studies. Anaesthetist Robin Youngson and compassion in palliative care. Professor Martin Seligman’s concept of learned optimism. Implications for the future of general practice. The importance of spiritual health to indigenous peoples. Māori model of health (te whare tapa whā) developed by Professor Sir Mason Durie, which incorporates spiritual health. ‘Our patients deserve to be treated as people, but doctors are people too.’
为什么健康和幸福对医生来说很重要?
健康和福祉是医疗实践的核心。2015/2016年,作者担任澳大拉西亚职业与环境医学院院长,并主持了澳大利亚职业与环境医学院年会的改革,哈里·伯恩斯爵士在全体会议上发表了闭幕词,探讨了健康的社会决定因素。慢性压力在疾病中的作用(摘自亚伦·安东诺夫斯基1979年的著作《健康、压力和应对》)。不良童年经历的作用及其对杏仁核的影响。下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴和激素级联。大脑对压力的反应是:适应平衡。适应负荷的概念及其在慢性炎症中的作用,来自Sheldon Cohen教授和其他人的工作。炎症在2型糖尿病中的作用。哈里·伯恩斯爵士的控制点概念,以及童年不良事件对糖皮质激素受体的影响。Michael Marmot爵士和白厅I和II的研究。麻醉师罗宾·杨森与姑息治疗中的同情心。Martin Seligman教授的习得乐观主义概念。对全科医生未来的启示。精神健康对土著人民的重要性。Māori健康模型(the whare tapa whā)由梅森·杜里教授爵士开发,其中包括精神健康。“我们的病人应该被当作人对待,但医生也是人。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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