Methodological principles of development of information and analytical support of law enforcement efficiency

V. Zakhozhai, O. Vasyechko
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Abstract

The urgent problems related to the deepening socio-economic crisis, numerous challenges in the field of national security, hostilities and occupation of the territory of Ukraine threaten the security of citizens and demonstrate the necessity to revise the key principles of reforming the modern law enforcement system, in particular in the context of its information and analytical support. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to substantiate the system of relevant indicators, rules, techniques and methods that determine the level of a particular structure, unit or system in general, provided that their potential is effectively developed. The methodological tools are based on dialectical, structural and logical methods, a systematic approach, and a statistical method. It is recommended that, based on reliable information support, an analysis of the effectiveness of law enforcement activities should be conducted focusing on further development of proposals for appropriate preventive measures. To implement these approaches, the author highlights the principles of effective law enforcement and proposes to develop a comprehensive monitoring system for tracking and forecasting the dynamics of offences using modern policy instruments, monitoring, control and response. It is proved that the quality of the law enforcement system is conditioned upon the improvement of its efficiency, provided that high results are achieved at the lowest cost of living and embodied labour. The author defines the effect and efficiency of law enforcement activities and based on these indicators, proposes a methodology for factor analysis of the effect, efficiency, and intensity of law enforcement agencies. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the conclusions presented in it, due to the prescriptive presentation, will allow developing of an optimal model for making managerial decisions on the implementation of specific tasks facing law enforcement agencies and will guarantee a creative approach to the development of algorithms and measures to improve the level of efficiency in this area
资讯发展的方法原则及执法效率的分析支援
与日益加深的社会经济危机、国家安全领域的许多挑战、敌对行动和对乌克兰领土的占领有关的紧迫问题威胁到公民的安全,并表明有必要修订改革现代执法制度的关键原则,特别是在其信息和分析支助方面。在这方面,研究的目的是证实有关指标、规则、技术和方法的体系,这些指标、规则、技术和方法可以确定一个特定结构、单位或系统的总体水平,只要它们的潜力得到有效开发。方法论工具以辩证方法、结构方法和逻辑方法、系统方法和统计方法为基础。建议在可靠资料支持的基础上,对执法活动的效力进行分析,重点是进一步拟订适当预防措施的建议。为了实施这些方法,作者强调了有效执法的原则,并建议建立一个全面的监测系统,利用现代政策工具、监测、控制和反应来跟踪和预测犯罪的动态。事实证明,执法系统的质量取决于其效率的提高,前提是以最低的生活费用和有形劳动取得高成果。作者对执法活动的效果和效率进行了界定,并在此基础上提出了一种对执法机构的效果、效率和强度进行因子分析的方法。这项工作的实际价值在于,其中提出的结论由于采用了规定性的表述方式,将有助于制定一种最佳模式,以便就执法机构所面临的具体任务的执行情况作出管理决定,并将保证采用创造性的方法来制定算法和措施,以提高这一领域的效率水平
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