Analisis Energi Baru Terbarukan Untuk Sistem Kelistrikan Desa

Aesha Fathara
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Abstract

Electricity is a primary need for society. Energy that will never run out of availability is energy from solar radiation. Indonesia is an agricultural country that can utilize alternative energy by utilizing biomass energy, one of which is rice husk and straw waste. Based on data from the BMKG Paloh Station, Sambas Regency has a fairly large intensity of sunlight because it is located just below the equator. The intensity of light in the dry season can reach 6 hours in a period of 8 hours of sunlight, namely from 8.00 - 16.00. The resulting energy conversion is 38.01 mj/m2/day. Meanwhile, for the biomass potential from the BPS data of Sambas Regency in Tebas District, there are 6,730 ha of rice fields, which can produce 403 tons of rice husk and straw waste in one day for 1 year and can produce 5 million Mj/day . The results of the conversion analysis of the optimization of renewable energy for power plants that have an annual peak power of 45kW and daily energy consumption of 330kWh/day obtained the most optimal potential for rice husk and straw waste, which requires an initial capital of $ 67,120 with a total net present minimum cost. Electricity from the system cost is also minimum at US$ 0.005/kWh. And in technical economic analysis, modeling this system requires a payback period of about 11 years without grid bills and 5 years with grid bills. Meanwhile, conversion using PV requires larger capital and longer payback.
对村庄电力系统的可再生能源分析
电是社会的基本需求。永远不会用完的能量是来自太阳辐射的能量。印度尼西亚是一个农业国家,可以通过利用生物质能源来利用替代能源,其中之一就是稻壳和秸秆废料。根据BMKG帕洛站的数据,桑巴斯摄地岛的阳光强度相当大,因为它位于赤道下方。旱季日照8小时,即8点至16点,日照强度可达6小时。由此产生的能量转换为38.01 mj/m2/天。同时,根据Tebas地区Sambas Regency的BPS数据,该地区有6730公顷的稻田,在一年的时间里,每天可以产生403吨稻壳和秸秆废料,每天可以产生500万Mj/天。对年峰值功率为45kW、日能耗为330kWh/day的电厂可再生能源优化转化分析结果显示,稻壳秸秆废弃物利用潜力最优,需要初始资金67,120美元,目前净总成本最低。该系统的电力成本也最低,为每千瓦时0.005美元。在技术经济分析中,对该系统进行建模需要大约11年的无电费回收期和5年的有电费回收期。同时,使用光伏发电的转换需要更大的资金和更长的回报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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