Effects of Bioherbal Compounds on Performance and Intestinal Characteristics of Laying Chickens

Chafifah Mienati Permata Utami, O. Sjofjan, M. Natsir
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Abstract

Since the European Union banned the use of antibiotic growth promoters in poultry feed in 2006 (EC Regulation No 1831/2003), alternative feed additives have been investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a bioherbal combination of probiotics and phytobiotics as a feed additive in drinking water on the performance and intestinal characteristics of male laying chickens. The study was performed on 200 male laying chickens for 60 days. This research method was a field experiment with a completely randomized design, consisting of four treatments and five replications. The treatments were T0 (drinking water without bioherbal, control), T1 (control + bioherbal code 1 M), T2 (control + bioherbal code 2 H), and T3 (control + bioherbal combination of 1M and 2H). The investigated parameters included growth performance and intestinal profile of the male laying chickens. The addition of bioherbal increased the number of villi in the intestines of the male laying chickens; however, there was no significant difference among other parameters. It can be concluded that the addition of bioherbal code 2H as a feed additive with a composition of herbal leaves can improve the performance and intestinal characteristics of male laying chickens.
生物草药化合物对蛋鸡生产性能和肠道特性的影响
自2006年欧盟禁止在家禽饲料中使用抗生素生长促进剂(EC法规No 1831/2003)以来,人们一直在研究替代饲料添加剂。本试验旨在评价在饮用水中添加益生菌和植物菌生物中草药组合饲料添加剂对雄性蛋鸡生产性能和肠道特性的影响。试验以200只雄性蛋鸡为试验对象,为期60天。本研究方法为现场试验,完全随机设计,4个处理,5个重复。处理分别为T0(不加生物草药的饮水,对照)、T1(对照+生物草药代码1M)、T2(对照+生物草药代码2H)和T3(对照+ 1M和2H的生物草药组合)。研究的参数包括雄性蛋鸡的生长性能和肠道结构。添加生物草药可使雄性蛋鸡肠道绒毛数量增加;其他参数间差异无统计学意义。由此可见,添加生物中草药代码2H作为中草药叶组成的饲料添加剂可以改善雄性蛋鸡的生产性能和肠道特性。
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