Stigma of People Living with HIV/AIDS and Its Related Factors among Health Students in UIN Jakarta

Sandrawati Sandrawati, N. Nasir, R. Alkaff, L. Hanifah
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Abstract

. The challenge of HIV/AIDS problems in Indonesia is stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study was aimed to determine factors related to stigma to PLWHA among health student in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. This research used a cross sectional study design involving 155 health students that were selected randomly as respondents. Data were collected utilizing questionnaire through google form then analyzed by performing Chi-square test. Results showed that 60.6% of respondents still had stigmatize against PLWHA. Poor knowledge (p value = 0.035), influence of peer attitudes (p value = 0.002), and parent’s attitude (p value = 0.003) had significantly associated with stigma to PLWHA. It is recommended that health students have to improve their knowledge about HIV/AIDS with reliable and valid source of information in order not to be easily influenced by the attitude of parents and peers regarding stigma of PLWHA.
雅加达大学卫生专业学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的耻辱感及其相关因素
. 印尼HIV/AIDS问题的挑战是对HIV/AIDS感染者的污名和歧视。本研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚雅加达的unin Syarif Hidayatullah的卫生学生中与艾滋病污名相关的因素。本研究采用横断面研究设计,随机选取155名健康专业学生作为调查对象。采用google表格进行问卷调查,并进行卡方检验。结果显示,60.6%的应答者仍存在对艾滋病的污名化。知识贫乏(p值= 0.035)、同伴态度的影响(p值= 0.002)和父母态度(p值= 0.003)与艾滋病病耻感显著相关。建议卫生专业学生通过可靠和有效的信息来源提高他们对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识,以免容易受到父母和同龄人对艾滋病污名的态度的影响。
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