Liability for Aviation Crimes: Criminal Law and Criminological Aspects

Sofiia Lykhova, D. Hurina, V. Sysoieva
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Abstract

The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of criminal liability for crimes in the field of aviation. The study of criminal liability for crimes in the field of aviation involves the use of historical, systematic, integrated approaches. The forensic practice of such crimes is analyzed. Judgments from recent criminal proceedings in aviation crimes have been selected for the study. It is noted that the most common crimes are committed by persons who are not employees of air transport. The composition of such crimes involves the commission of acts that are prohibited by air traffic regulations, or consist in non-compliance with those instructions that a person could and should have complied with (for example, refusal to use seat belts). In conclusion, it is noted that criminal offenses in the field of aviation today are not widespread in Ukraine. There is an assumption about the high probability of latency of these types of criminal offenses.
航空犯罪的责任:刑法与犯罪学方面
本文对航空领域犯罪刑事责任适用的理论和实践问题进行了探讨。航空领域犯罪的刑事责任研究涉及使用历史的、系统的、综合的方法。对此类犯罪的司法实践进行了分析。本研究选择了最近航空犯罪刑事诉讼的判决书。报告指出,最常见的罪行是由非航空运输雇员犯下的。这种罪行的构成包括空中交通条例所禁止的行为,或不遵守一个人可以而且应该遵守的指示(例如,拒绝使用安全带)。最后,应当指出,今天在乌克兰航空领域的刑事犯罪并不普遍。有一个关于这些类型的刑事犯罪的高概率潜伏期的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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