Preparation of future specialists in civil engineering: innovative standards for future education

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Abstract

The main vector of professional activity of specialists in the field of civil engineering is the improvement of living conditions in society. Realizing the importance of this sphere. To support the economy and competitive ability of the country, we seek to assess ways to improve the qualification capabilities of future specialists in this field. The actual modernization of the educational process and the use of innovative standards will contribute to the improvement of engineering education and, consequently, the professional activities of the latter. This article presents an analysis of the leading innovative standards in education and their specifics in the context of Jordanian higher education. The deductive-axiomatic method was applied in processing this topic: a fragmentation of the subject under study (the problem of distance learning, analysis of the latest teaching methods, trends in Europeanization of academic education, the problem of educational institutions management and interdisciplinary training of future specialists) was carried out. Besides, using the methods of abstraction and concretization, it was possible to form a model for improving the efficiency of the educational process for future civil engineering specialists. The empirical component of the study consists of a closed questionnaire survey. The method of student learning assessment (SET) was used. According to the results of the conducted research work, it can be noted that an effective direction of development for engineering education in Jordan is the formation of a new methodological basis and mastering of digital technologies. The European system of academic interaction, according to which decentralization trends are necessary, should serve as a reference point for educators. Recommendations on how to integrate certain elements into the existing system of professional training of civil engineers are presented.
准备未来的土木工程专家:未来教育的创新标准
土木工程领域专家专业活动的主要载体是改善社会生活条件。认识到这一领域的重要性。为了支持国家的经济和竞争能力,我们寻求评估如何提高该领域未来专家的资格能力。教育过程的实际现代化和创新标准的使用将有助于改善工程教育,从而改善后者的专业活动。本文分析了约旦高等教育中领先的教育创新标准及其具体情况。在处理这一主题时采用了演绎-公理方法:对所研究的主题进行了分割(远程学习的问题,对最新教学方法的分析,学术教育欧洲化的趋势,教育机构管理问题和未来专家的跨学科培训)。此外,使用抽象和具体化的方法,可以形成一个模型,以提高未来土木工程专家的教育过程的效率。本研究的实证部分包括封闭式问卷调查。采用学生学习评估(SET)方法。根据所进行的研究工作的结果,可以注意到约旦工程教育的有效发展方向是形成新的方法论基础和掌握数字技术。根据欧洲的学术互动制度,分散化趋势是必要的,应该作为教育工作者的参考点。就如何将某些要素纳入现有的土木工程师专业培训体系提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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