Chemical pollution of the human environment and issues of the development of ecological culture

N. Stozhko, N. Sudakova
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Abstract

The subject of the study is the need to form a modern ecological culture in the conditions of growing macroeconomic turbulence and systemic ecological crisis. The object of the study is the state of the modern environment, in general, and its chemical pollution, in particular. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the currently growing chemical pollution of the environment, the cumulative effect of such pollution, issues of ensuring environmental (chemical) safety and ways of forming an ecological culture. Special attention is paid to the institutional and legal aspect of the development of ecological culture in the "nature – society" system and the conditions necessary to prevent further chemical pollution of the environment. The main conclusions of the study are proposals to create a promising strategy (program) for the prevention and elimination of chemical pollution of the environment, to complete the preparation and adoption of an appropriate regulatory framework for dealing with chemical pollution and related risks, to increase public literacy in the field of chemical safety, to develop a new methodology for monitoring, assessment and relief of chemical pollution at enterprises and organizations that are sources of such pollution, as well as on the revision of some principles and norms of modern environmental policy in the field of combating chemical pollution, adjusting its main direction related to the preservation of the "status quo" of the environment towards its reclamation and reproduction. The novelty of the research lies in the development of organizational aspects related to the culture of chemical safety in modern conditions.
人类环境的化学污染与生态文化发展的问题
研究的主题是在宏观经济动荡加剧和系统性生态危机的情况下,形成现代生态文化的必要性。研究的对象是现代环境的总体状况,特别是其化学污染。作者详细讨论了当前日益严重的环境化学污染、这种污染的累积效应、确保环境(化学)安全的问题以及形成生态文化的途径等问题。特别关注在“自然-社会”体系中发展生态文化的制度和法律方面,以及防止进一步化学污染环境的必要条件。这项研究的主要结论是建议制订一项有希望的战略(方案),以防止和消除对环境的化学污染,完成编制和通过处理化学污染和有关危险的适当管理框架,提高公众对化学品安全领域的认识,发展一种新的监测方法,评估和减轻作为这种污染源的企业和组织的化学污染,以及修订现代环境政策在防治化学污染方面的一些原则和规范,调整其与维护环境“现状”有关的主要方向,以恢复和再生环境。本研究的新颖之处在于在现代条件下与化学品安全文化相关的组织方面的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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