Toll Calculation Method of Regional Freeway Network Based on Traffic Flow Optimization

Guo Yan-yong, Zhao Jian-hua, Ma Yue, Zhou Ji-biao
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Abstract

In order to analyze the effect of toll standard of regional freeway network on traffic flow assignment, this paper presents a network tolling model based on the optimization of traffic flow. In this model, system optimization and user optimization are considered together, cost of road users is minimized as the objective function, and the benefit of road builders and external benefit are treated as the constraint requirements. Confronting such a complex problem, genetic algorithm is induced to solve the constructed model and a case example validates its effectiveness and feasibility of real use. The result shows that the model can make the traffic flow assignment of freeway network more reasonable.
基于交通流优化的区域高速公路网收费计算方法
为了分析区域高速公路网收费标准对交通流分配的影响,提出了一种基于交通流优化的路网收费模型。该模型将系统优化与用户优化相结合,以道路使用者成本最小化为目标函数,以道路建设者效益和外部效益为约束要求。针对这一复杂问题,采用遗传算法对所构建的模型进行求解,并通过实例验证了其有效性和实际应用的可行性。结果表明,该模型能使高速公路网的交通流分配更加合理。
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