Allocation of financial sources for road transport incidents decreasing

A. Poliaková
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Abstract

A significant attention across the world is focused on factors that influence to an assessment of road transport safety. Because of implementation into huge area structures is there in Slovakia this problem also evaluated in pan-european measure. A lot of visitors and tourists in Slovak Republic (SR) had a possibility to notice that level and quality of road communications in Slovakia is not in good condition. Because the quality of road communication together with technical condition of vehicle and driver’s forwardness is one of decisive factors for accident formation, it is suitable to follow this indicator also from the view of changing economy of country. It is clear that with increasing investment into development, reparations or maintenance of road net, the appearance of transport accidents will be decreasing. From what sources to finance these reparations? With the aim of collecting of sources for development or reparations of road net is “the motor vehicle tax” established in Slovak Republic. This tax is paid by entrepreneurs per each vehicle that is used in business. A great income for the state budget is also toll collecting that tasks mainly the transporter who make businesses in freight transport. This article focuses on the influence of collecting of sources from road net users and following investment into development and maintenance of road net for accidents in road communications in SR decreasing.
减少道路交通事故的财政拨款
全世界都非常重视影响道路运输安全评估的因素。由于在斯洛伐克实施了大面积的结构,这一问题也在泛欧措施中得到了评价。斯洛伐克共和国(SR)的许多游客都可能注意到斯洛伐克的道路交通水平和质量不佳。由于道路交通质量与车辆的技术条件和驾驶员的前沿性是事故形成的决定性因素之一,因此从国家经济变化的角度来看,也适合遵循这一指标。很明显,随着对道路网的发展、修理或维护的投资增加,交通事故的出现将会减少。这些赔款的资金来源是什么?斯洛伐克共和国设立了“机动车辆税”,目的是为道路网的发展或维修筹集资金。这种税是由企业家为每辆商业车辆支付的。通行费也是国家预算的一大收入来源,主要由从事货运业务的运输商承担。本文的重点是从道路网用户那里收集资源,并随后投资于道路网的发展和维护,对SR道路通信事故减少的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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