Legal regulation of information on soils

H. Nataliia, Slepnova K.V.
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Abstract

The issue of legal regulation of information support on soils is considered. The characteristics of large-scale soil studies in Ukraine, which were conducted during 1957–1961, are given. The reasons for the inconsistency of the available information on the structure and condition of the soil cover are established. It is substantiated that the data of environmental impact assessments of ecological monitoring, soil survey, cadastral documentation, etc. can be sources of ecological information. Based on the legal analysis, it was concluded that the draft law of Ukraine «On Soil Conservation and Protection of Fertility» should establish that documented information on soil condition and ongoing soil protection measures should be open, publicly available, as it is public interest, except for information that is included in the category of information with limited access. Keywords: land, soil, soil cover, land use, soil protection, soil information, soil survey, monitoring, cadastral documentation
土壤信息的法律规制
讨论了土壤信息支持的法律规制问题。本文介绍了1957-1961年在乌克兰进行的大规模土壤研究的特点。建立了现有土壤覆盖结构和状况信息不一致的原因。实践证明,生态监测、土壤调查、地籍文件等环境影响评价数据可以作为生态信息的来源。根据法律分析,得出的结论是,乌克兰“关于土壤保持和肥力保护”的法律草案应该规定,关于土壤状况和正在进行的土壤保护措施的文件信息应该是公开的,公众可以获得的,因为这是公共利益,除了信息被列入有限访问的信息类别。关键词:土地、土壤、土壤覆盖、土地利用、土壤保护、土壤信息、土壤调查、监测、地籍文书
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