ART AND SCIENCE

Craft Brew Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI:10.2307/j.ctv21hrfmz.11
Zhang Dao-yi
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Abstract

Art and science are two important activities of human thoughts and creation because they are directly related to the material life and spiritual requirement of human beings.Science can accelerate the technological development,increase production and improve life quality;art is of help to enrich spirit and create noble personality.They are like a pair of hands;only by raising both hands can we embrace the future.Since science and art are twin brothers,they share the same genes and an intimate relation;both in thoughts and practical creation,they are mutually enlightened and affected.Scientists depend not only on logical thinking,nor do artists depend only on imagery thinking;they have different focuses in practice.However,both scientific invention and artistic creation need to synthesize,analyze,induct and judge things,which is the historical experience proved by practice.The contemporary over-classification of disciplines and majors has become a problem.Art and science are no longer related;even art itself is divided.The construction of artistics is to have integrated study exploring the individual and common characteristics among artistic categories;without study on artistics,the great prosperity and development are in chaos.Since artistics itself is a science,it can not be replaced by aesthetics and literature study.Academic problems are originally interconnected;they are divided into various disciplines and majors only for the purpose of study.If we forget the original form,history will go to the opposite direction.
艺术与科学
艺术和科学是人类思想和创造的两项重要活动,因为它们直接关系到人类的物质生活和精神需求。科学可以促进技术发展,增加生产,提高生活质量;艺术有助于丰富精神,创造高尚人格。他们就像一双手,只有举起双手,我们才能拥抱未来。科学和艺术是一对孪生兄弟,它们有着相同的基因和亲密的关系,无论是在思想上还是在实践创造上,它们都是相互启发和影响的。科学家不只是逻辑思维,艺术家也不只是形象思维,他们在实践中有不同的侧重点。然而,科学发明和艺术创作都需要对事物进行综合、分析、归纳和判断,这是实践证明的历史经验。当代学科和专业的过度分类已经成为一个问题。艺术和科学不再相关,甚至艺术本身也分裂了。艺术的建构就是要有整体性的研究,探索艺术门类之间的个性与共性;没有对艺术的研究,大繁荣与大发展就会陷入混乱。艺术本身是一门科学,它是美学和文学研究所不能替代的。学术问题原本是相互关联的,它们被划分为不同的学科和专业,只是为了研究的目的。如果我们忘记了最初的形式,历史就会走向相反的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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