Dependability Modeling and Assessment of Complex Adaptive Networked Systems

K. Ravindran
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Abstract

The dependability of a networked software system S is a measure of how good S meets its service-level objectives in the presence of uncontrolled external environment conditions incident on S. The dependability attribute is hard to determine due to the inherent complexity of S, i.e., how the behavior of S is affected by the external environment conditions and the network resource availability is difficult to be accurately captured with mathematical models. The complexity arises from the large dimensionality of input parameter space and the interactions between various components in S. This leads to the employment of model-based control techniques that adapt the operations of S over multiple "observe-actuate" rounds and steer S towards a reference input QoS. How close is the actual QoS so achieved to the reference QoS is a measure of the dependability of S. Our paper studies model-based engineering methods to quantify the notion of dependability, and therein enhance the dependability of S. The paper provides a management architecture to dynamically evaluate the dependability of S, and adjust the plant and algorithm parameters to control the dependability.
复杂自适应网络系统的可靠性建模与评估
网络软件系统S的可靠性是衡量S在发生不受控制的外部环境条件下满足其服务水平目标的程度。由于S固有的复杂性,可靠性属性难以确定,即S的行为如何受到外部环境条件的影响,网络资源的可用性难以用数学模型准确捕获。复杂性来自于输入参数空间的大维度和S中各个组件之间的相互作用。这导致了基于模型的控制技术的使用,该技术在多个“观察-驱动”轮中调整S的操作,并将S导向参考输入QoS。本文研究了基于模型的工程方法,对可靠性概念进行量化,从而提高了S的可靠性,并提供了一种动态评估S可靠性的管理体系结构,通过调整设备参数和算法参数来控制S的可靠性。
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