Computer supported cooperative work: an overview

P. Wilson
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Abstract Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) is a new field which embraces the fields of psychology, sociology, anthropology, linguistics, human factors, computer science and system analysis, design and implementation. CSCW exploits the increasing ubiquity and power of technology, and our growing knowledge of how people work together in groups and teams, in order to improve the effectiveness of teams of all sizes–from two people up to whole organisations. CSCW technology aspects include communication systems, shared workspace facilities, shared information facilities and group activity supportfacilities. CSCW group process aspects include individual aspects, organisational aspects, group work design aspects and group dynamics aspects. The paper discusses all of these issues in more detail as well as describing categories of CSCW products, and the potential long-term impact of CSCW on group work and business activities.
计算机支持的协同工作:概述
计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)是一个集心理学、社会学、人类学、语言学、人因学、计算机科学以及系统分析、设计与实现为一体的新兴领域。CSCW利用日益普及的技术和力量,以及我们对人们如何在小组和团队中一起工作的不断增长的知识,以提高各种规模的团队的效率——从两个人到整个组织。CSCW技术方面包括通信系统、共享工作空间设施、共享信息设施和群体活动支持设施。CSCW群体过程方面包括个人方面、组织方面、群体工作设计方面和群体动态方面。本文更详细地讨论了所有这些问题,并描述了CSCW产品的类别,以及CSCW对团队工作和商业活动的潜在长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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