«Լանկա Պօսթանին. Պախըճի Պատուելի Մը». Հակոբ Պարոնյանի նորահայտ մանրապատումը որպես «Մեծապատիվ Մուրացկանները» վիպակի նախահիմք/The newly found short story by Hakob Paronyan «The Lanka Postani: an honourable predictor» as a basis for the novelette «The Honourable beggars»

Maro V. Ghukasyan
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Abstract

In the article, for the first time, the newly found short story - “The Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor” by Hakob Paronyan - is analyzed, which remained on the pages of the satirical newspaper “Tatron” (“Theatre”) of Constantinople (particularly in the 73, 74, 75, 77 and 79 issues of the 1874 and the 84th issue of the 1875) and its copyright was never assigned to the brilliant satirist. In parallel, the similarities (ideological, figurative, narrative) that are specific to the short story and satirical novelette “The Honourable Beggars” are presented: in both works, Paronyan created characters of honourable beggars who, meeting with illiterate and gullible merchants, resort to lies and forgery in order to preserve their miserable existence and obtain the means of survival. Factually, “The Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor” has become the basis of “The Honourable Beggars”. Over time, the satirist improved the idea of the short story, enriched it with characters and expanded the plot, creating a perfect satirical novelette.
这篇文章第一次分析了新发现的短篇小说——Hakob Paronyan的《the Lanka Postani: An Honourable Predictor》,这篇文章一直刊登在君士坦丁堡的讽刺报纸《Tatron》(《Theatre》)上(特别是1874年的第73、74、75、77、79期和1875年的第84期),其版权从未归属于这位杰出的讽刺作家。同时,也呈现了短篇小说和讽刺中篇小说《体面的乞丐》在思想上、比喻上、叙事上的相似之处:在这两部作品中,帕洛尼扬都塑造了一些体面的乞丐角色,他们遇到了不识相、容易上当的商人,为了维持自己悲惨的生存,获得生存的手段,他们诉诸谎言和伪造。事实上,《Lanka Postani:一个可敬的预言者》已经成为《可敬的乞丐》的基础。随着时间的推移,这位讽刺作家改进了短篇小说的构思,用人物来丰富它,扩展了情节,创造了一部完美的讽刺中篇小说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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