What’s the Relevant Sort of Control?

Douglas W. Portmore
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Abstract

Our options include all and only those events over which we exert the relevant sort of control. This chapter argues that the relevant sort of control must be complete as opposed to partial and synchronic as opposed to diachronic (i.e., the sort of control that we exercise at a moment in time rather than over a span of time). And it’s argued that the relevant sort of control is personal as opposed to subpersonal (i.e., the sort of control that makes our actions intelligible in terms of reasons and not just in terms of cause and effect). Last, it’s argued that the relevant sort of control is not the sort that we exert directly over our intentional acts by forming certain volitions, but the sort that we exert directly over our reasons-responsive attitudes (e.g., our beliefs, desires, and intentions) by being both receptive and reactive to reasons.
什么是相关的控制?
我们的选择包括所有且仅包括那些我们施加相关控制的事件。本章认为,相关的控制必须是完全的,而不是部分的;必须是共时的,而不是历时的(也就是说,我们在某一时刻而不是在一段时间内进行的控制)。有人认为,相关的控制是个人的,而不是亚个人的(也就是说,这种控制使我们的行为有理由而不仅仅是因果关系)。最后,有人认为,相关的控制不是我们通过形成某些意志直接施加于我们的有意行为的那种控制,而是我们通过接受和反应原因直接施加于我们的理性反应态度(例如,我们的信仰,欲望和意图)的那种控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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