A scenario based notation for specifying temporal properties

M. Autili, P. Inverardi, Patrizio Pelliccione
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引用次数: 43

Abstract

Temporal logics are commonly used for reasoning about concurrent systems. Model checkers and other finite-state verification techniques allow for automated checking of system model compliance to given temporal properties. These properties are typically specified as linear-time formulae in temporal logics. Unfortunately, the level of inherent sophistication required by these formalisms too often represents an impediment to move these techniques from "research theory" to "industry practice". The objective of this work is to facilitate the non trivial and error prone task of specifying, correctly and without expertise, temporal properties.In order to understand the basis of a simple but expressive formalism for specifying temporal properties we critically analyze commonly used in practice visual notations. Then we present a scenario-based visual language that, in our opinion, fixes the highlighted lacks of these notations. We propose an extended graphical notation of a subset of UML 2.0 Interaction Sequence Diagrams. A precise semantics of this new language, called Property Sequence Chart (PSC), is provided via translation, by means of an algorithm implemented as a plugin of our charmy tool, into Büchi automata. Expressiveness of PSC has been validated with respect to well known property specification patterns.
用于指定时态属性的基于场景的表示法
时间逻辑通常用于对并发系统进行推理。模型检查器和其他有限状态验证技术允许自动检查系统模型是否符合给定的时间属性。这些属性通常在时间逻辑中被指定为线性时间公式。不幸的是,这些形式主义所要求的固有复杂程度往往是将这些技术从“研究理论”转移到“行业实践”的障碍。这项工作的目标是促进非琐碎和容易出错的任务,正确地和没有专业知识地指定时间属性。为了理解用于指定时间属性的简单而富有表现力的形式主义的基础,我们批判性地分析了实践中常用的视觉符号。然后,我们提出了一种基于场景的视觉语言,在我们看来,它修复了这些符号的突出缺陷。我们提出了UML 2.0交互序列图子集的扩展图形符号。这种新语言的精确语义,称为属性序列图(PSC),通过作为我们的charm工具插件实现的算法,通过翻译提供给b chi自动机。PSC的表达能力已经根据众所周知的属性规范模式得到了验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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