Election

Sofia Näsström
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Abstract

The chapter examines the corruption, disintegration, and renewal of democracy in relation to election. Taking issue with two canonized views on election, it shows that neither the liberal nor the republican version captures its emancipatory spirit; how it tames and shapes the essential uncertainties of the future equally. What makes election democratic is that it gives institutional body to the principle of emancipation, and secures our freedom to begin anew. On this basis, the chapter elaborates on the meaning of democratic corruption. It distinguishes between three democratic “tyrannies” in electoral politics based on distinction, virtue, and emancipation respectively: the tyranny of the majority, the tyranny of the minority, and the tyranny of novelty. It ends by discussing the future role of election as path to democratic disintegration, on the one hand, and democratic renewal, on the other.
选举
这一章探讨了与选举有关的民主的腐败、解体和更新。以两种被推崇的选举观为例,表明自由主义和共和主义的版本都没有抓住选举的解放精神;它如何同样地控制和塑造未来的基本不确定性。选举之所以民主,是因为它为解放的原则提供了制度性的框架,并确保了我们重新开始的自由。在此基础上,本章阐述了民主腐败的含义。它区分了选举政治中基于区别、美德和解放的三种民主“暴政”:多数人的暴政、少数人的暴政和新奇的暴政。最后讨论了选举的未来作用,一方面是民主解体的途径,另一方面是民主复兴的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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