Friendsourcing the unmet needs of people with dementia

J. Martins, J. Carilho, O. Schnell, Carlos M. Duarte, Francisco M. Couto, L. Carriço, Tiago Guerreiro
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

The decay of cognitive abilities associated with dementia severely impacts the quality of life of a person and his surrounding ecosystem. First, people with dementia (PwD) increasingly forget the events in their lives leading to depression, isolation and faster cognitive deterioration. Second, their caregivers, besides the emotional burden that having someone close in such a condition carries, are also likely to be overwhelmed with responsibilities and duties in maintaining the PwD with a balanced and decent lifestyle. Our approach tries to address this by providing a prosthetic memory captured in two ways: 1) automatically captures data from the PwD's smartphone and enriches it with automatically retrieved data from the web and, 2) a private social network group (friendsourcing) used to validate and personalize the relevant events in the PwD's life. By sharing the load among a limited but still populated set of trustworthy people we aim to maintain the caregiving process feasible and maintain more people engaged with the PwD. Overall, the ultimate goal is to provide reminiscence, safety and cognitive aids for the PwD that are up-to-date and personally relevant.
寻找失智症患者未得到满足的需求
与痴呆症相关的认知能力衰退严重影响了一个人的生活质量及其周围的生态系统。首先,痴呆症患者越来越多地忘记生活中的事件,导致抑郁、孤立和认知能力更快退化。其次,照顾他们的人,除了有亲近的人在这种情况下带来的情感负担外,也很可能要承担责任和义务,以维持残疾人平衡和体面的生活方式。我们的方法试图通过提供以两种方式捕获的假体记忆来解决这个问题:1)自动捕获来自PwD智能手机的数据,并用从网络自动检索的数据丰富它,2)一个私人社交网络组(friendsourcing)用于验证和个性化PwD生活中的相关事件。通过让数量有限但仍然值得信赖的人分担工作,我们的目标是保持护理过程的可行性,并让更多的人参与到残疾人的工作中来。总的来说,我们的最终目标是为残疾人士提供最新的、与个人相关的记忆、安全和认知辅助工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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