COMPUTER SIMULATION IN THE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL PROCESSES

Jasur R. Marupov
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Abstract

As a rule, when considering socio-political processes, the system under consideration becomes one of the subjects of politics: a political structure, a state, a state institution, a party, a political leader. Each subject has its own environment and a hypersystem that unites them (country, administrative-territorial community, production team, legislative body, apparatus, party, etc.). The purpose of the study may be to identify the conditions for the stability of a given system (preservation of systemic quality), achieving the goal while maintaining stability or programmed decay, adaptation modalities, etc. Depending on the task, a model is created that describes the most necessary elements and relationships, from which, for example, , to a large extent depends on the development and maintenance of the quality of the system or the achievement of goals. The result of modeling a real system is its model, which becomes the subject of direct study. Modeling is the process of creating a secondary object, in addition to modeling real processes on it. Especially when building mathematical and computer models, one often has to deal with a skeptical attitude towards modeling. At first glance, the reasons for skepticism are important. In fact, in this case, the real system is replaced by its simplified similarity.
政治过程分析中的计算机模拟
通常,在考虑社会政治过程时,所考虑的系统成为政治的主题之一:政治结构,国家,国家机构,政党,政治领导人。每个主体都有自己的环境和一个将它们联合起来的超系统(国家、行政-领土共同体、生产团队、立法机构、机关、政党等)。研究的目的可能是确定给定系统稳定的条件(保持系统质量),在保持稳定或程序性衰退的同时实现目标,适应模式等。根据任务,创建一个描述最必要元素和关系的模型,例如,在很大程度上依赖于系统质量的开发和维护或目标的实现。对一个实际系统建模的结果就是它的模型,成为直接研究的课题。建模是除了对其上的实际过程进行建模之外,还创建次要对象的过程。特别是在建立数学和计算机模型时,人们常常不得不面对对建模的怀疑态度。乍一看,怀疑的理由很重要。事实上,在这种情况下,真实的系统被其简化的相似性所取代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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