A Secure Access Algorithm of Terminal Equipment based on Cryptography and Blockchain Applied in New Type of Power System

Zhiwen Yu, Shiming Li, Wenjie Zheng, Ruifeng Zhao, Aibeiduo Li
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Abstract

The new type of power system needs a large number of distributed power sources. Power electronic devices and flexible loads are connected to the power grid. The security and reliability of equipment access directly affect the stable operation of the power system. The traditional centralized device access management mode is no longer applicable, because the terminal devices are diverse and widely distributed, and the applications of each terminal are complex, so the authentication and access efficiency based on centralized device access management is limited. Therefore, it is urgent to study the distributed identity authentication and trusted access technology of devices. In order to solve the problems of poor compatibility and weak anti attack ability of centralized access management in the process of device identity authentication, this paper proposes a distributed terminal device identity authentication method based on cryptography and blockchain, and designs the detailed process of certificate issuance and identity authentication. Finally, the proposed mechanism is tested, and the results show that the proposed distributed authentication mechanism can resist a variety of malicious attacks, and has certain advantages in computing and storage costs.
基于密码学和区块链的终端设备安全访问算法在新型电力系统中的应用
新型电力系统需要大量的分布式电源。电力电子设备和柔性负载接入电网。设备接入的安全性和可靠性直接影响到电力系统的稳定运行。传统的集中式设备接入管理模式已经不再适用,因为终端设备种类繁多,分布广泛,各个终端的应用复杂,基于集中式设备接入管理的认证和接入效率受到限制。因此,研究设备的分布式身份认证和可信访问技术迫在眉睫。为了解决集中访问管理在设备身份认证过程中存在的兼容性差、抗攻击能力弱的问题,本文提出了一种基于密码学和区块链的分布式终端设备身份认证方法,并设计了证书颁发和身份认证的详细流程。最后对所提出的机制进行了测试,结果表明所提出的分布式认证机制能够抵御多种恶意攻击,并且在计算和存储成本上具有一定的优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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