TELAAH FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG

Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Pub Date : 2018-06-12 DOI:10.36805/farmasi.v2i2.323

Maya Arfania

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Abstrak Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) merupakan salah satu keanekaragaman flora di Indonesia. Jeruk purut oleh masyarakat Indonesia dimanfaatkan sebagai penyedap masakan dan aroma terapi. Penelitian mengenai jeruk purut masih terbatas dilakukan dibandingkan ketersediaan jeruk purut di alam yang melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder ekstrak etanol daun jeruk purut yang terdiri dari flavonoid, alkaloid, polifenolat, kuinon, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi kemudian dianalisis penapisan fitokimia simplisia daun jeruk purut secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun jeruk purut positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenolat, kuinon, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid. Kata kunci : Daun citrus hystrix, ekstraksi, metabolit sekunder Abstract Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is one of the flora diversity in Indonesia. Lime has been used as a seasoning and aromatherapy by Indonesian people. Research of lime still limited compared to lime availability which is very rich in the nature. The purpose of the research is to discover the content of ethanol extract of lime leaves which is consist of flavonoids, alkaloids, poliphenolics, quinone, monoterpenoin, and sesquiterpenoin. The research is conducted with extraction method then the phytochemical screebning of lime leaves simplicia has been analyzed with qualitative methode. The result show that lime leeaves extract positively contain alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenolics, quinone, monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid compound. Keywords: Citrus hystrix leaves, extraction, secondary metabolite

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摘要purut (Citrus hystrix DC)是印度尼西亚最丰富的植物之一。印尼社区使用紫橙色作为烹饪和芳香疗法的调味品。对purut的研究相对于其丰富的野生环境中purut的发现是有限的。这项研究的目的是确定由黄黄、生物碱、聚苯酚、对苯酚、单烷和二硝基苯酸二乙醇组成的次级代谢醇。该研究采用提取方法，然后分析普露橙叶的单色植物化学诱导。研究表明，purut的提取物检测出微量生物碱、黄酮、多酚、桂宁、单松节油和seskuitererid。关键词:柑橘海绿叶，提取，次级代谢石灰(citrus hystrix DC)是印尼最多样化的植物之一。Lime被印尼人用作海洋疗法。对柠檬的研究仍然有限，这在自然界是非常丰富的。研究之目的是要发现乙醇的extract lime之内容的树叶,这是consist flavonoids、生物碱、poliphenolics quinone monoterpenoin和sesquiterpenoin。该研究涉及提取方法，然后植物化学从简单的叶子上尖叫，一直在用可接受的方法分析。result显示了lime leeaves extract positively contention alkaloids, flavonoids，多酚类物质，quinone，单烷酰胺和副避蚊胺。安装:柑橘hystrix叶提取,这metabolite

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Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi

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