El Jefe y el Partido

Abstract

This chapter explores the complex relationship between Haya and the political party he created. Aware from the moment he entered politics that his life could be in danger, Haya deliberately built a lasting institution with a coherent ideology and a solid organization. Yet he also nourished a cult of personality and demanded total allegiance of his followers, leading some to accuse the party of being a quasi-religious sect. While youth groups socialized young Apristas to be disciplined and loyal, Haya’s critics (often former Apristas) attempted to undermine his image by portraying him as a lover of luxury and pointing to his alleged homosexuality. The tension between party organization and a strong personalist leadership continues to define the party today.