A Study on Nutrient Adequacy in Pre-school Children of Women Migrant Laborers in Ludhiana City

P. Arora, H. Kaur, K. Bains
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Abstract

Abstract One hundred and twenty children in the age group of 3-6 years of women migrant laborers that are domestic and construction laborers were selected from Ludhiana city by random sampling. The information regarding the quantities of foods consumed was collected from the mothers of the subjects by a 24-hour recall method. The daily mean intake of cereals and pulses was ninety-five and ninety-one percent of the suggested dietary intake, respectively. The daily mean intake of milk and milk products was thirteen percent and that of fruits and vegetables varies from eighteen to twenty-nine percent of the suggested amount indicating poor intake. The nutrient intake in all selected preschool children was found to be inadequate except protein intake and vitamin B12 intake. The study concluded that the food and nutrient intake of children of both domestic and construction women laborers was inadequate. The study recommends that the mothers should be educated about appropriate feeding practices and selection of right foods for their children in order to achieve optimum health for them in their limited resources.
卢迪亚纳市外来务工妇女学龄前儿童营养充足性研究
摘要采用随机抽样的方法,从卢迪亚纳市选取3 ~ 6岁的家庭和建筑女工子女120名。通过24小时回忆法从受试者的母亲那里收集有关食物消耗量的信息。谷类和豆类的每日平均摄入量分别是建议膳食摄入量的95%和91%。牛奶和奶制品的每日平均摄入量为建议摄入量的13%,水果和蔬菜的摄入量从18%到29%不等,表明摄入量不足。除蛋白质摄入量和维生素B12摄入量外,所有被选学龄前儿童的营养摄入量均不足。研究结果表明,家政女工和建筑女工子女的食物和营养摄入量均不足。该研究建议,应当对母亲进行教育,使其了解适当的喂养方法和为子女选择正确的食物,以便在有限的资源中使她们获得最佳的健康。
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