Awake Aortic Surgery in a Tetraparetic Patient

L. Gramaglia, P. Brustia, U. Massazza
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Abstract

A greater number of people with spinal cord injury is always submitted to surgical operations. Some pathologies associated to the medullary damage as the autonomic dysreflexia, the muscular spasm and the respiratory inadequacy can increase perioperative complications. Manifold early studies have shown that the multimodal approach in complex elective surgery can reduce perioperative morbility and mortality. We describe the case of a 77 year-old patient tetraparetic scheduled for open abdominal aortic aneurismectomy using multimodal approach that consists in minimal invasive surgery (subcostal incision), thoracic epidural anesthesia with light sedation and postoperative forced rehabilitation. This approach has allowed the decrease of perioperatorie complications and the improvement of postoperative outcome.
四瘫患者的清醒主动脉手术
更多的脊髓损伤患者总是接受外科手术。一些与髓质损伤相关的病理如自主神经反射障碍、肌肉痉挛和呼吸功能不全可增加围手术期并发症。许多早期研究表明,在复杂的择期手术中,多模式入路可以降低围手术期的流动性和死亡率。我们报告了一位77岁的四瘫患者,计划采用多模式入路进行腹主动脉瘤切开切除术,包括微创手术(肋下切口)、胸部硬膜外麻醉加轻度镇静和术后强制康复。该方法减少了围手术期并发症,改善了术后预后。
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