Big and Learned and Far From Simple: Intellectual Narration in "The Plain People of Ireland" and The Third Policeman

M. Glass
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Abstract

Brian Ó Nualláin is a man of many names and many voices. The narrative power he posseses is exemplified when comparing 'The Plain People of Ireland' segments of the Cruiskeen Lawn columns in The Irish Times, penned under the pseudonym Myles na gCopaleen, and the voice of the nameless narrator in Flann O'Brien's The Third Policeman. Within these two works, the position of the intellectual in Irish society is portrayed through quite different lenses: the self-confident, perpetually correct Myles, and the timid, obsessively rational narrator. While both voices are erudite and authoritative, their positioning within the environments they inhabit could not be more different. This article examines the positioning of the 'intellectual narrator' in Ireland, as portrayed by the various voices of Ó Nualláin, focusing specifically on the tone utilised throughout the respective pieces to differentiate the social standing of the narrators from those they encounter. The mastery of language apparent in both 'The Plain People of Ireland' and The Third Policeman subverts the expected portrayal of a public intellectual, destabalising the inherent class politics that imbue both works without dismantling them all together.
大而博学而远不简单:《爱尔兰平民》和《第三个警察》中的知性叙事
布赖恩Ó Nualláin是一个有许多名字和许多声音的人。通过比较《爱尔兰时报》上以Myles na gCopaleen笔名撰写的Cruiskeen Lawn专栏中的“爱尔兰平原人民”部分,以及弗兰·奥布莱恩(Flann O' brien)的《第三个警察》中无名叙述者的声音,他所拥有的叙事力量得到了体现。在这两部作品中,知识分子在爱尔兰社会中的地位是通过完全不同的视角来描绘的:自信、永远纠正错误的迈尔斯,以及胆小、过分理性的叙述者。虽然这两种声音都是博学和权威的,但他们在所处环境中的定位却截然不同。本文考察了“知识分子叙述者”在爱尔兰的定位,正如Ó Nualláin的各种声音所描绘的那样,特别关注在各个作品中使用的语气,以区分叙述者与他们遇到的人的社会地位。在《爱尔兰平民》和《第三个警察》中,对语言的掌握明显颠覆了对公共知识分子的预期描绘,动摇了两部作品中固有的阶级政治,而没有将它们全部拆除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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