A Few Good Species

Science Wars Pub Date : 1996-01-21 DOI:10.2307/466855
Andrew Ross
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Andrew Ross If there has been one constant in the history of science, it is the relationship of applied research and technology to military force. Nothing belies the myth of pure science more than the evidence that it has served as the handmaiden of warfare or, in the period of the national security state, as a central component of the permanent war economy that continues to sustain elite interests among the major powers and their clients. We all know about science's utility to the military trade of destruction, but what happens when the military is charged with utilizing science to repair the destructive consequences of that trade? The euphemism of the "peace industry" took on a new life after the cessation of the Cold War at a time when the security establishment, deprived of its staple of Manichaean ideological conflict, turned in the direction of environmental considerations and elevated "environmental security" to the forefront of its global overviews. The result, by no means conclusive, is the outcome of a messy encounter between the functional ethics of ecological science and the institutional mentality of warmaking.
几个好物种
如果科学史上有一个不变的东西,那就是应用研究和技术与军事力量的关系。有证据表明,纯科学充当了战争的女仆,或者在国家安全状态时期,作为永久战争经济的核心组成部分,继续维持着大国及其附庸国的精英利益,没有什么比这更能证明纯科学的神话了。我们都知道科学在军事破坏贸易中的作用,但当军方被指控利用科学来修复这种贸易的破坏性后果时,会发生什么呢?冷战结束后,安全机构摆脱了摩尼教意识形态冲突的主要内容,转而考虑环境问题,并将“环境安全”提升到其全球概观的最前沿,“和平产业”这一委婉说法焕发了新的生命。结果,绝不是决定性的,是生态科学的功能伦理与战争的制度心态之间混乱相遇的结果。
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