Good-Looking Men Require Hard-Working Women: The Labor of Consumption in the Grooming Industry

K. Barber
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Abstract

This chapter considers the cultural and organizational expenditure of women’s labor that masculinizes beauty products, services, spaces, and experiences. Drawing from 9 months of ethnographic observations at two high-service men’s salons—Adonis and The Executive—and fifty interviews with the salons’ employees and clients, the author shows how women bear the burden of making beauty a socially enhancing practice for heterosexual men. Men sitting at the nexus of race, class, and sexual privilege are remade rather than compromised at Adonis and The Executive. The author moves the conversation away from questions focused solely on the clients’ experiences to the labor that makes their consumption possible. This helps to explain how privilege is maintained through everyday organizations, interpersonal interactions, and embodied practices; and how spaces and practices that appear to blur the gender binary may actually reinforce the status quo. The emotional labor especially women beauty workers do, the touching rules by which they are obliged to operate, and the educational work they do as experts to make men competent beauty consumers all pillar men’s access to women’s bodies, sexualities, and emotions.
漂亮的男人需要勤劳的女人:美容行业的消费劳动
本章考虑女性劳动的文化和组织支出,使美容产品、服务、空间和体验男性化。作者对两家高级男士沙龙——阿多尼斯和行政沙龙——进行了为期9个月的人种学观察,并对沙龙的员工和客户进行了50次采访,作者展示了女性是如何承担起让美丽成为异性恋男性增强社交能力的责任的。在《阿多尼斯》和《行政人员》中,处于种族、阶级和性特权之间的男人被重塑,而不是妥协。作者将对话从仅仅关注客户体验的问题转移到使他们的消费成为可能的劳动。这有助于解释特权是如何通过日常组织、人际互动和具体实践来维持的;似乎模糊了性别二元的空间和实践实际上可能会强化现状。情感劳动,尤其是女性美容工作者所做的劳动,她们被迫操作的触摸规则,以及她们作为专家所做的教育工作,使男性成为称职的美容消费者,这些都是男性接触女性身体、性和情感的支柱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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