Model of Intensive Innovative Development: World Experience of Implementation and Trends of Formation in Ukraine

Abstract

Purpose. To develop recommendations for implementing innovative models of intensive development in Ukraine.

Methodology. The information base of the research is data reviews with the innovative development of scientific achievements and results of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, published in monographs and publications in periodicals. The official statistical base is the data of international organizations and leading scientific institutions of Ukraine. During the research, methods of tabular and graphical representation of the research results, logical generalization, comparative analysis and system approach, taking into account the dynamic functional dependence between the state of the whole, development and the balance of its constituent elements, were used.

Findings. The work emphasizes that the problem of economic growth and innovation development has become especially significant. It has been proved that the model of intensive innovative development is intended to provide structural changes in the economic state of the country and improve its technological level. The critical analysis of the scientific achievements of leading scientists and the assessment of the current state of the national innovation system of Ukraine allowed us to reach a conclusion on the lack of mechanisms for “launching” an innovation model which is adequate to the current state of the economy and global challenges of the world. In order to achieve a synergistic effect and sustainable growth of the national economy of Ukraine, practical measures have been proposed to influence the state regulation of innovation activity.

Originality. The work shows the special role of the National Council of Science and Technology as the integrator, designed for implementing specific management functions aimed at improving coordination of innovation policy of Ukraine.

Practical value. The scientific research clearly and consistently proves the urgent need for transition and implementation of the model of the fourth spiral of innovative development of the Ukrainian economy. The results will continue to be used to develop recommendations to identify areas of financial security in order to enhance the country’s innovation processes.