A Signal Processing System Used in Digital Ophthalmology Ultrasonography

Sheng Zhou, Xiaochun Wang, Yanqun Wang, Jun Yang
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Abstract

Objective To develop a signal processing system based on FPGA used in digital ophthalmology ultrasongraphy to process echo signals. Methods Main signal processing technique used in the system includes interpolation, dynamic filter, TGC, envelop demodulation and logarithmic amplifier. In FPGA, a schematic file acts as the top module, and hardware describe language VHDL act as bottom modules. Results By building a physical simulation model, the validity of each phases in signal processing of the system has been validated. By detecting normal human eyes and orbits, the echo signals gained are all right. Conclusion The system has good ability to process high frequency ultrasonic echo signals of ophthalmology in real time. It has reached design demands, and shows a good application prospect.
用于数字眼科超声检查的信号处理系统
目的研制一种基于FPGA的数字眼科超声信号处理系统,对回波信号进行处理。方法系统主要采用插值、动态滤波、TGC、包络解调和对数放大等信号处理技术。在FPGA中,原理图文件作为顶层模块,硬件描述语言VHDL作为底层模块。结果通过建立物理仿真模型,验证了系统各阶段信号处理的有效性。通过检测正常人的眼睛和眼眶,得到的回波信号是正确的。结论该系统对眼科高频超声回波信号具有较好的实时处理能力。达到了设计要求,显示出良好的应用前景。
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