EFFICIENT FUNCTIONING OF DIGITAL INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORMS: INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION

Tatyana I. Volkova
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Abstract

The rapid development of complex digitalization processes, the formation and development of digital platforms is significantly ahead of the possibilities of their full-fledged, comprehensive, interdisciplinary understanding, both in theoretical and methodological, and organizational, managerial, and methodological aspects. The author of the article implements the target setting to fill the existing gaps in the study of platform-network interaction of agents of digital innovative technological platforms with an emphasis on its possible measurements and assessment. There is a certain difficulty in solving this popular problem, given the predominance of a formal-organizational approach in the corresponding evaluation system (moreover, for certain types of platforms). We have carried out a certain localization of the subject of study — the measurement of key parameters of platform-network interaction in the institutional aspect. A conceptual and institutional model for measuring the key qualitative parameters of the effective functioning of digital innovative technological platforms is proposed based on the synthesis of the provisions of the institutional theory and the theory of complex systems management, as well as the development and use of a system of organizational and economic criteria. Within the framework of the proposed conceptual and institutional model, an organizational and managerial development of measuring key parameters (organizational, informational, intellectual-technological, socio-economic) was carried out on the basis of tools: theoretical (information-network theory) and practical (the demanded model "structure-behavior-result", in the author’s interpretation). The system-forming factor of ensuring the fine tuning of a complex, often contradictory, multi-agent process of the effective functioning of innovative technological platforms is singled out. This is an intellectual and competence factor represented by highly qualified developers, managers, and experts with specialized interdisciplinary training. These author’s developments can find practical application as theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring the productivity of business strategies and business models of Russian high-tech innovative companies — agents of digital platforms, including international ones. The developments are designed to reduce the level of uncertainty and risks that impede, as evidenced by foreign experience, the effective functioning of platforms and often lead to their destruction.
数字创新技术平台的有效运行:制度维度
复杂数字化进程的快速发展,数字平台的形成和发展,在理论和方法以及组织、管理和方法方面,都大大超过了它们成熟、全面、跨学科理解的可能性。本文通过实施目标设置,填补了数字创新技术平台主体平台-网络交互研究的空白,重点是对其可能的测量和评估。考虑到在相应的评估体系中(此外,对于某些类型的平台),正式组织方法占主导地位,解决这个普遍存在的问题存在一定的困难。我们对研究课题进行了一定的定位——在制度层面对平台-网络互动关键参数的测量。在综合制度理论和复杂系统管理理论的基础上,提出了一个衡量数字创新技术平台有效运行关键定性参数的概念和制度模型,并开发和使用了一套组织和经济标准。在提出的概念和制度模型的框架内,测量关键参数(组织,信息,智力-技术,社会经济)的组织和管理发展是在工具的基础上进行的:理论(信息-网络理论)和实践(在作者的解释中,要求的模型“结构-行为-结果”)。指出了确保创新技术平台有效运作的复杂、经常是矛盾的多主体过程的微调的系统形成因素。这是一种智力和能力因素,由高素质的开发人员、管理人员和受过专门跨学科培训的专家代表。这些作者的发展可以作为确保俄罗斯高科技创新公司(包括国际数字平台的代理人)的商业战略和商业模式的生产力的理论和方法基础得到实际应用。这些发展旨在降低不确定性和风险的水平,正如国外经验所证明的那样,这些不确定性和风险阻碍了平台的有效运作,并经常导致平台被摧毁。
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