Mont-Blanc: towards energy-efficient HPC systems

Nikola Puzovic
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This talk will present the Mont-Blanc project, an European initiative to build exascale systems using energy-efficient parts coming from the embedded market. The energy consumption of current general purpose and high-performance chips would require an unaffordable total power budget for an exascale system to be build using these parts. The Mont-Blanc project aims to lower the total power of exascale systems by using parts from the embedded market which have a much higher FLOPS/Watt ration than traditional general purpose processor, at the cost of a lower peak performance per chip. Hence, exascale systems built using embedded parts would require a very high number of processors. In this context, overlapping communications and computations is key for applications to reach the system peak performance. This would require highly tuned application code which most users would not be able to afford. The Mont-Blanc project heavily relies on the OmpSs programming model. OmpSs provide a simple parallel programming interface that most users can easily use, and an advanced runtime system that automatically overlaps computation and communication. Furthermore, the OmpSs runtime system is also able to dynamically adapt the load of each node to accomplish the overall system load balance.
勃朗峰:迈向高能效高性能计算系统
本次演讲将介绍Mont-Blanc项目,这是一项欧洲倡议,旨在使用来自嵌入式市场的节能部件构建百亿亿级系统。当前通用和高性能芯片的能源消耗将需要一个难以承受的总功率预算,以建立一个百亿亿级系统使用这些部件。Mont-Blanc项目旨在降低百亿亿级系统的总功率,通过使用嵌入式市场的部件,这些部件比传统的通用处理器具有更高的FLOPS/Watt比率,但代价是每个芯片的峰值性能较低。因此,使用嵌入式部件构建的百亿亿级系统将需要非常多的处理器。在这种情况下,通信和计算的重叠是应用程序达到系统峰值性能的关键。这将需要高度调优的应用程序代码,而大多数用户都负担不起。勃朗峰项目严重依赖于OmpSs编程模型。omps提供了大多数用户可以轻松使用的简单并行编程接口,以及自动重叠计算和通信的高级运行时系统。此外,OmpSs运行时系统还能够动态调整每个节点的负载,以实现整个系统的负载平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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