The technology assessment implementation at science and technology research institute in defense, Malaysia (Stride)

S. Othman, M. Mustafar, N. Kamaruddin, S. Karman
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Abstract

The roles of the technology assessment are to give inputs in terms of not only technical efficiency and economic rationality but also social and ecological consequences of the introduction of a specific technology. The aim of the technology assessment is to determine the risk as early as possible before any decision making in technology purchased is made. Despite the technology assessment basic concept evolution, technology assessment can be applied in various sectors but it is most prevalent in the health, environmental if compared to the defense sector. This is because the defense sector is a country specific whereby security is the main concern of a nation and the information regarding the technology assessments practices are not publish for public knowledge. The purpose of the study was to investigate the extent of STRIDE technology assessment roles in assisting defense ministry in relation to technology acquisition decisions. This study employs case study approach to acquire in depth information on the STRIDE roles in technology assessment using a structured interview to collect the data. The findings indicated that the scope of assessment done was more on development aspect. In addition, STRIDE employed two types of methodologies in determining the priority areas in R&D; brainstorming and Delphi analysis. The implication of the finding would provide clear definitions, scope and guidelines for future technology assessment task.
马来西亚国防科技研究所技术评估实施(Stride)
技术评价的作用不仅在于提供技术效率和经济合理性方面的投入,而且在于提供引进某一特定技术的社会和生态后果方面的投入。技术评估的目的是在对购买的技术作出任何决策之前尽早确定风险。尽管技术评估的基本概念不断演变,但技术评估可以应用于各个部门,但与国防部门相比,技术评估在卫生、环境领域最为普遍。这是因为国防部门是一个特定的国家,安全是一个国家的主要关切,有关技术评估实践的信息不会公布给公众。该研究的目的是调查STRIDE技术评估在协助国防部技术采购决策方面的作用程度。本研究采用案例研究法,通过结构化访谈收集数据,深入了解STRIDE在技术评估中的作用。调查结果表明,所做的评估范围更多地集中在发展方面。此外,STRIDE采用了两种方法来确定研发的优先领域;头脑风暴和德尔菲分析。调查结果的含意将为今后的技术评估工作提供明确的定义、范围和指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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