An Integrated Approach to Technology: Stone Tools, Method, and Social Behavior as Factors for the Technologization of Society

T. J. Rivers
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Abstract

Stone tools represent the spirit of invention and their underlying behavior that not only symbolize the character of inventive ability, but also the importance of interaction that establishes and reinforces cooperation. Given that social behavior is culturally derived, an acknowledgment of the place of culture within evolution is fundamental to an understanding of technology because the latter is founded upon the former. Technological endeavors affirm that technology is more than technological; it is also social as social structures themselves are fundamental to any technical process. Within the full extent of its meaning, technology may be defined as a description for human existence in all its manifestations as expressed by social behavior that originated in conjunction with stone tools and their methodic applications. The technologization of society results from the interrelationship of these factors.
技术的综合途径:石器工具、方法和社会行为作为社会技术化的因素
石器工具代表了发明的精神,它们的潜在行为不仅象征着发明能力的特征,而且还象征着建立和加强合作的互动的重要性。鉴于社会行为是文化衍生的,承认文化在进化中的地位是理解技术的基础,因为后者是建立在前者之上的。技术上的努力肯定了技术不仅仅是技术;它也是社会性的,因为社会结构本身是任何技术过程的基础。在其全部意义范围内,技术可以被定义为对人类生存的所有表现形式的描述,这些表现形式是由与石器及其有条理的应用相结合的社会行为所表达的。社会的技术化是这些因素相互作用的结果。
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