Temporal Structure in the Novel “The Killer of Hamza (Qaatil Hamza)” by Najeeb Gillani

R. Naz, Yaqoob Khan Marwat
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Abstract

Temporal Structure is an essential element of the narrative works as well as a component of narratives. It has become a prominent issue in literary criticism in 20th century. Because time structure plays an enormously important role in the construction of story/novel, the other elements of the novel/story cannot be viewed without temporal space. It is temporal space/structure on which the events of the story are based and rhythm, flow and continuity of the story can be maintained by temporal space. Events cannot exist out of the temporal structure of the story. This study deals with the temporal structure and its role in the novel “Killer of Hamza” by Najeeb Gillani and attempts to reveal the method of constructing time in the novel by standing on temporal order and temporal paradoxes both types of retrieval and anticipation, as well as the structure of the rhythm of time such as the technique of speeding narration with its movements (The dialogue scene, the descriptive position) and the frequency of the three types (solitary, repetitive, author).  In addition, the study concludes the discussion based on the findings.
纳吉布·吉拉尼小说《杀死哈姆扎的凶手》的时间结构
时间结构是叙事作品的重要组成部分,也是叙事的重要组成部分。它已成为20世纪文学批评中的一个突出问题。因为时间结构在故事/小说的建构中起着极其重要的作用,所以小说/故事的其他要素离不开时间空间。故事事件的基础是时间空间/结构,故事的节奏、流程和连续性可以通过时间空间来维持。事件不能脱离故事的时间结构而存在。本研究涉及颞结构及其在小说中“哈姆萨的杀手”的角色Najeeb Gillani并试图揭示的方法构建时间的小说中,站在时间的顺序和时间悖论这两种类型的检索和期待,以及时间的节奏的结构如超速叙述其运动的技术(对话场景,描述性的位置)和三种类型的频率(孤独的、重复的、作者)。此外,研究总结了基于研究结果的讨论。
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