The Hazards of History

G. Marrone
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Abstract

Uomini contro (Just Another War, 1970), one of Rosi’s most undervalued films, exposes the barbarity of war and the absurdity of military dogma by focusing on the plight of the common soldiers fighting in the trenches of the Great War, many of whom resorted to mutiny, desertion, and self-mutilation to resist being sent on suicide missions. Rosi’s obsession with the moral as well as the physical hazards of war finds new expression in La tregua (The Truce, 1997), adapted from Primo Levi’s memoir of his return home after Auschwitz. The film is stylistically notable for the eschewing of visual and theatrical effects and the concentration on the ordinary experience of a heterogeneous group of people, Jews and non-Jews alike, confronting the uncertainty of what awaited them as free beings. Claiming that he wanted “to turn Levi into an eye,” Rosi also aspires to the role of a timely witness.
历史的危害
《只是另一场战争》(1970)是罗西最被低估的电影之一,它通过关注一战中在战壕中战斗的普通士兵的困境,揭露了战争的野蛮和军事教条的荒谬,他们中的许多人通过叛变、逃兵和自残来抵抗被派去执行自杀任务。罗西对战争的道德和身体危害的痴迷在《休战》(the Truce, 1997)中得到了新的表达,改编自普里莫·利瓦伊(Primo Levi)在奥斯维辛(Auschwitz)后回家的回忆录。这部电影在风格上引人注目,因为它避开了视觉和戏剧效果,把注意力集中在一个异质群体的普通经历上,犹太人和非犹太人都一样,面对着作为自由个体等待着他们的不确定性。声称他想“把列维变成一只眼睛”,罗西也渴望扮演一个及时的证人的角色。
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