Menghadapi Ancaman Pandemi: Analisis Sumber Daya Rumah Sakit Rujukan Avian Influenza di Jakarta

Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) pandemic has been threatening Indonesia people and may cause human fatality as well as huge economic lost. To anticipate any loss, a careful hospital preparation needs to be measured. The objective of this research was to explore the AI referral hospital resource capacity in Jakarta to cope with AI pandemic. The hospitals involved in this resource capacity study were Dr. Sulianti Saroso Infectious Hospital, Persahabatan Hospital, and Gatot Soebroto Hospital. This cross sectional research aimed at measuring the capacity of the hospital beds, ICU, equipments, personal protective equipments (PPE) and drugs. The Radonovich formula was used in the calculation. The results showed that the resource capacity of the AI referral hospitals in Jakarta was limited, especially in the number of ICU and non ICU beds, PPE, oseltamivir antiviral, amoxicillin and normal saline if AI pandemic occurred in Jakarta. In order to increase the capacity of Jakarta for pandemic influenza preparedness, it is suggested to assign more hospitals for AI in Jakarta to consider the data of this research and the scenario planning approach. Key words : Avian influenza, pandemic, resources, referral hospital